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28 March 2007 @ 07:27 am
 
The enirety of Dr. Michael Gregor's excellent book Bird Flu: A Virus of Our Own Hatching (with a forward by Dr. Kennedy Shortridge, the physician who "discovered" H5N1 in Asia) is available online. It's an easy read and exhaustively referenced. 

Meanwhile, have you been following the honeybee crisis? Colony Collapse Disorder? The long and short of it is this: whole honeybee colonies are simply dying off by the millions in the US, Germany, and elsewhere, and no one knows why. The bees leave the hive and....just don't come back. Or a few may be left behind in the hive. Bee rapture.

This started happening regionally a few years ago - we were having a hell of a time sourcing organic honey for an area co-op's bakery about 6 years ago and had to source it out of Argentina - but now it's a national and global crisis. And I do mean crisis. I was talking to a buyer of almonds out east whose prices are already fairly high because of shortages in California and he said the price was about to double because of Colony Collapse Disorder. The almond trees are simply not getting pollinated.

Anyway, Spiegel Online has a compelling, potential explanation of the disorder in Are GM crops Killing Bees?. It might sound hysterical - are genetically modified monsters killing your children?? -- but the GMO in question is called Bt, a mildly toxic bacterium whose genes have been knitted into the DNA of many a cash crop, making the individual plant a veritable "pesticide in every bite." Harmless to humans (I guess), the gene appears in potatoes, corn, cotton, etc, and controls predator pests that eat the crop's tissues. 

But maybe not just predator pests. Insecticides are insecticides, after all.

The supposition of this German study is that bees are getting dosed with Bt from pollen and individual bees are suffering something akin to an apiary immune collapse. Eleven years after its introduction, Bt is entrenched now - it's so deep in our conventional ag practices it's like a tractor or a subsidy (roughly twenty percent of US corn is genetically engineered with the Bt gene).  The problem with many of the other explanations of CCD is that they don't really take in the scope necessary to affect bees across the US - and in other countries (Germany). The Bt theory addresses that. 

Of course, it's major shortcoming is that CCD is no doubt occuring in regions where Bt is not planted. And certainly CCD is a phenomenon that has been occuring on much a smaller scale predating the introduction of Bt. Plus, this is just one study. Hardly definitive.

But with a syndrome that otherwise has few explanations, many feel that it would be fascinating to see this theory examined further.
 
 
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gigiCA[info]gigica on March 28th, 2007 02:46 pm (UTC)
Odd that you should post about bees today. I thought of you yesterday when my lavender tumbleweed (if properly cared for we could call it something else, but I feel compelled to give a truthful description) was covered with flowers and bees. Fingers crossed that those same happy bees are around in a couple of weeks to work the orange and the lemon tree.

Barth Anderson[info]barthanderson on March 28th, 2007 03:10 pm (UTC)
Are you rural or in an urban area, outa curiosity?
gigiCA[info]gigica on March 28th, 2007 05:18 pm (UTC)
Rural to semi-rural. I live on the edge of a town of about 5,000 people. The neighbor has livestock and there's a persimmon orchard behind my house (not my orchard, though).

North of Sacramento, pretty much all of California is rural. So that's me, up near the Sutter Buttes, watching the peaches/prunes/walnuts/rice/almonds grow.
Barth Anderson: crazed[info]barthanderson on March 29th, 2007 12:43 pm (UTC)
I ask because the other theory is that CCD is simply an industrial apiary phenomenon. Too lazy to find it but the NYT had an article not long ago talking about the blow this is delivering to dudes who truck their hives around in semi-trailers to pollinate industrial orchards, etc. The idea being that the bees are just getting exhausted from overwork. I haven't heard if CCD is affecting wild bees, but here in very urban Minneapolis, we had bees galore last year - at least from one gardeners limited POV. But I wondered if bees were becoming harder to spot in regions like yours...
gigiCA[info]gigica on March 29th, 2007 03:47 pm (UTC)
I was planning to purchase some local honey this week to help with my allergy symptoms. If I do, I'll talk to the bee guy and let you know what he says.
Barth Anderson[info]barthanderson on March 31st, 2007 12:17 pm (UTC)
I had a big, long follow up post to the House Ag hearings on Colony Collapse Disorder, which LJ ate (bastaaaards!). But in it, I linked to testimony by an entomologist, who said that rural California and the Central Valley in particular had done a good job of maintaining its wild pollinator population. So you might be doing ok out there.

It's the giant, managed bee colonies that are suffering most. The afore-mentioned entomologist said that at rates of decline calcualted between 1989 and 1996, the managed honey bee industry would be dead by 2035.

Simon Logan[info]fetishpunk on March 29th, 2007 12:24 pm (UTC)
Thanks for the pointer, Barth - all I need to do now is grow myself a clone and read that effer!
Barth Anderson: Servile[info]barthanderson on March 29th, 2007 12:45 pm (UTC)
Lemme know if you find a good cloner. I've been stealing glances at the Geiger book for a couple days now, but a second or third lil Barthy would help. I just may have to wait till the tarot book is done before I can really ingest that book.